| arrhythmic [ uh'-RITH-mik ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a disturbance in the rhythm of the heartbeat 2. (adj.) lacking rhythm or regularity | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | He had to retire and move to the peaceful countryside because of his arrhythmic heart condition.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | In the summer of 2007 he was diagnosed as suffering from an arrhythmic heart condition combined with high blood pressure and high cholesterol. The Telegraph, Sir Nicholas Pumfrey, 1 January 2008. | | | | pilfer [ PIL-fer ] | | | [ intransitive verb, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (tr. v.) to steal something small or a small quantity of 2. (tr. v.) to filch 3. (tr. v.) to steal or filch | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Every day the restaurant cashier would pilfer some cash from the till.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The quickest theft was at London Bridge railway station in south-east London, one of the busiest in the country, where an unsecured £130 bicycle was pilfered in just 17 minutes. The Telegraph, Bicycles will be stolen in under four hours, finds survey of Britain's cycle theft hotspots, Alastair Jamieson, 22 June 2009. | | | | gull [ guhl ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a long-winged, web-toed, aquatic bird 2. (n.) a person who is easily deceived 3. (tr. v.) to deceive or dupe | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The birdwatcher went out onto the rocks to get a better view of the gulls diving for fish.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Their love of gulls is shown in the delightful books for children, written and illustrated by Helena. The Telegraph, Scilly potter who also turns his hand to birdwatching, Robin Page, 12 November 2009. | | | | bugaboo [ buh'g-uh'-BOO ] | | | [ noun ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. an object of fear, worry or anxiety 2. a persistent problem | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The little girl kept awake long past her bedtime because for her darkness was a bugaboo.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Put bedtime bugaboos -- and your kids -- to rest with these expert solutions. CNN, What to do if your child can't sleep, 30 March 2009. | | | | concentric [ kuh'n-SEN-trik ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. having a centre which is common | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | What appeared to be a spiral was actually a bunch of concentric circles.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | When all water, food and ammunition had run out, Koenig decided to lead a breakout through the minefields and three concentric rings of German tanks. BBC, The only woman in the French Foreign Legion, 24 September 2009. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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