| dint [ dint ] | | | [ noun, transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) force or strength 2. (n.) a dent 3. (tr. v.) to force in 4. (tr. v.) to put a dent in | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | Their team won the match by dint of a strategic offense.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | He is not qualified to be an ayatollah, or top-ranking Islamic scholar, she said, saying he had picked up the title by dint of succeeding Khomeini as supreme leader, "like an honorary doctorate." CNN, Iran's supreme leader once a student revolutionary himself, 18 June 2009. | | | | abstain [ ab-STEYN ] | | | [ transitive verb ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. to avoid doing something by one's own choice 2. to refrain from voting | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | It was his decision to become a vegetarian and abstain from eating meat.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The only person to come out of this with any credit is the New Zealand representative who was upfront about his disgust for the process and the pressure he was being put under and said before the voting started that he would abstain if it got down to Germany v South Africa. BBC, Should there be a revote on hosts for 2006? 14 July 2000. | | | | auroral [ aw-RAWR-uh'l ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. like the dawn 2. pertaining to the aurora borealis or aurora australis a phenomenon appearing as streamers of light in the night sky in the northern or southern regions of the earth. | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The sky was tinged with an auroral hue which ushered in a beautiful day.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | Our arrival is timed for 10.30pm: "magnetic midnight", when the local auroral activity should be at its most intense. The Telegraph, Northern Lights: Light at the end of the tundra, Nigel Tisdall, 10 November 2008. | | | | braggart [ BRAG-ert ] | | | [ noun, adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. (n.) a person who is given to boasting 2. (adj.) boastful | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | The teacher told the students that it was not good to be a braggart.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | For others, including his grammar school headmaster and some former employers, he is a braggart who craves attention and glory. BBC, Shayler: The exiled spy, 26 February 2000. | | | | incommodious [ in-kuh'-MOH-dee-uh's ] | | | [ adjective ] | | | MEANING : | | | 1. inconvenient because of less space 2. uncomfortable due to insufficient space | | | USAGE EXAMPLE 1 : | | | They were allotted incommodious rooms although the tour operator had assured them of luxurious accommodation throughout the tour.
| | | USAGE EXAMPLE 2 : | | | The seat seemed a bit on the small side all things considered but it didn't seem too incommodious even though he grunted a lot and made odd noises and punched buttons on the little console in front of his nose and every now and then shouted odd things like "ONE K" and "twenty five" and "stroke ... stroke ... stroke." BBC, Today weekly newsletter, Kevin Marsh, 15 February 2004. | | |
Spelled Pronunciation Key Stress marks: [ CAPS ] indicates the primary stressed syllable, as in newspaper [NOOZ-pey-per ] and information [ in-fer-MEY-shuh' n ] | CONSONANTS | | [b] | boy, baby, rob | | [d] | do, ladder, bed | | [f] | food, offer, safe | | [g] | get, bigger, dog | | [h] | happy, ahead | | [j] | jump, budget, age | | [k] | can, speaker, stick | | [l] | let, follow, still | | [m] | make, summer, time | | [n] | no, dinner, thin | | [ng] | singer, think, long | | [p] | put, apple, cup | | [r] | run, marry, far, store | | [s] | sit, city, passing, face | | [sh] | she, station, push | | [t] | top, better, cat | | [ch] | church, watching, nature, witch | | [th] | thirsty, nothing, math | | [th'] | this, mother, breathe | | [v] | very, seven, love | | [w] | wear, away | | [hw] | where, somewhat | | [y] | yes, onion | | [z] | zoo, easy, buzz | | [zh] | measure, television, beige | | | | VOWELS | | [a] | apple, can, hat | | [ey] | aid, hate, day | | [ah] | arm, father, aha | | [air] | air, careful, wear | | [aw] | all, or, talk, lost, saw | | [e] | ever, head, get | | [ee] | eat, see, need | | [eer] | ear, hero, beer | | [er] | teacher, afterward, murderer | | [i] | it, big, finishes | | [ahy] | I, ice, hide, deny | | [o] | odd, hot, woffle | | [oh] | owe, road, below | | [oo] | ooze, food, soup, sue | | [oo'] | good, book, put | | [oi] | oil, choice, toy | | [ou] | out, loud, how | | [uh] | up, mother, mud | | [uh'] | about, animal, problem, circus | | [ur] | early, bird, stirring | | | | FOREIGN SOUNDS | | [a*] | Fr. ami | | [kh*] | Scot. loch, Ger. ach or ich | | [œ] | Fr. feu, Ger. schön | | [r*] | Fr. au revoir, Yiddish rebbe | | [uh*] | Fr. oeuvre | | [y*] | Fr. tu, Ger. über | | | | | SAMPLE NASALIZED VOWELS | | [an*] | Fr. bien | | [ahn*] | Fr. croissant | | [awn*] | Fr. bon | | [œn*] | Fr. parfum | | [in*] | Port. Principe | | | |
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